The play follows Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who is deeply troubled by the death of his father, the King. The ghost of his father reveals that he was murdered by Hamlet’s uncle Claudius, who has since taken the throne and married Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude. Consumed by grief and seeking revenge, Hamlet feigns madness while plotting to expose Claudius's guilt.
The tragedy explores themes of madness, revenge, mortality, and the nature of action and inaction. Known for its rich characterizations and profound soliloquies, "Hamlet" remains a cornerstone of English literature and a powerful examination of human nature and existential questions.