Continued Violence and Troublesome Pasts: Post-war Europe between the Victors after the Second World War

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· Studia Fennica: Historica Book 15 · Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
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In most European countries, the horrific legacy of 1939–45 has made it quite difficult to remember the war with much glory. Despite the Anglo-American memory narrative of saving democracy from totalitarianism and the Soviet epic of the Great Patriotic War, the fundamental experience of war for so many Europeans was that of immense personal losses and often meaningless hardships. The anthology at hand focuses on these histories between the victors: on the cases of Hungary, Estonia, Poland, Austria, Finland, and Germany and on the respective, often gendered experiences of defeat. The book’s chapters underline the asynchronous transition to peace in individual experiences, when compared to the smooth timelines of national and international historiographies. Furthermore, it is important to note that instead of a linear chronology, both personal and collective histories tend to return back to the moments of violence and loss, thus forming continuous cycles of remembrance and forgetting. Several of the authors also pay specific attention to the constructed and contested nature of national histories in these cycles. The role of these ‘in-between’ countries – and even more their peoples’ multifaceted experiences – will add to the widening European history of the aftermath, thereby challenging the conventional dichotomies and periodisations. In the aftermath of the seventieth anniversary of 1945, it is still too early to regard the post-war period as mere history; the memory politics and rhetoric of the Second World War and its aftermath are again being used and abused to serve contemporary power politics in Europe
In most European countries, the horrific legacy of 1939–45 has made it quite difficult to remember the war with much glory. Despite the Anglo-American memory narrative of saving democracy from totalitarianism and the Soviet epic of the Great Patriotic War, the fundamental experience of war for so...

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About the author

Dr. Ville Kivimäki is an historian and postdoctoral researcher at the University of Tampere, Finland. In his PhD thesis Battled Nerves: Finnish Soldiers’ War Experience, Trauma, and Military Psychiatry, 1941–44 (Åbo Akademi 2013), Kivimäki studied the emergence of ‘war neuroses’ and their treatment and conceptualizations in wartime Finland. His current research project is ‘Trauma before Trauma: Finnish War Veterans and the Posttraumatic Stress, 1945–55’. Beyond the questions of war trauma, Kivimäki has focused on the social and cultural history of war, on the history of masculinities, experiences, and emotions, and on the history of mentalities in the postwar era. For publications in English, see Finland in World War II: History, Memory, Interpretations, edited by Tiina Kinnunen & Ville Kivimäki (Brill 2012), for instance.

Dr. Petri Karonen ( http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-5504) is a professor of Finnish History at the University of Jyväskylä. He has studied, e.g., the Swedish state building process during the early modern period, political and nancial management of warfare, and the societal history of post-war crises from the sixteenth century to the post-1945 era. Karonen is the vice leader of the steering committee of the Finnish Center of Excellence in Historical Research, ‘History of Society: Re-thinking Finland 1400–2000’. He is currently leading a research group in a Finnish-Swedish research project ‘Demokratins drivkraer: Kontext och särdrag i Finlands och Sveriges demokratier 1890–2020’ (Driving Forces of Democracy: Patterns of Democratization in Finland and Sweden, 1890–2020). He has also written an overview of the history of Sweden and Finland in 1521–1809, Pohjoinen suurvalta, the fourth revised edition published in 2014.

Dr. Ville Kivimäki is an historian and postdoctoral researcher at the University of Tampere, Finland. In his PhD thesis Battled Nerves: Finnish Soldiers’ War Experience, Trauma, and Military Psychiatry, 1941–44 (Åbo Akademi 2013), Kivimäki studied the emergence of ‘war neuroses’ and their treatme...

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