M. K. Gandhi (1869–1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, political leader, and one of the world's most influential advocates of non-violence and peaceful social change. Born in Porbandar, Gujarat, he studied law in London before developing his philosophy of Satyagraha—the practice of non-violent resistance—while working in South Africa.Gandhi led India's struggle for independence through peaceful civil disobedience, inspiring millions with his commitment to truth (Satya), non-violence (Ahimsa), self-reliance, and social justice. His writings and speeches have had a lasting impact on global movements for civil rights and peace, influencing leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and the Dalai Lama.As an author, Gandhi wrote extensively on politics, ethics, religion, education, and personal conduct. His works, including Non-Violence in Peace & War, continue to serve as foundational texts for readers interested in peace studies, moral philosophy, and non-violent conflict resolution.