The book discusses the historical background of Indian handlooms, the evolution of the industry before and after Independence, and the efforts undertaken to revive and support the sector. It examines the socio-economic status of weavers, employment sustainability, competition between handlooms and powerlooms, and the difficulties experienced by handloom-producing regions.
Particular attention is given to challenges such as competition from mechanized textile production, access to finance, changing consumer preferences, marketing difficulties, and the economic vulnerability of weavers and artisans. The book also considers initiatives and innovative approaches that can improve market access, encourage sustainable production, and strengthen the livelihoods of people dependent on handloom weaving.
Overall, the book presents a balanced discussion of the problems and opportunities facing the Indian handloom industry. It is useful for students and researchers of textile technology, fashion and textile studies, economics, rural development, and industrial management, as well as policymakers and professionals interested in preserving traditional handloom crafts while adapting them to contemporary markets.
Key themes: Indian handloom industry • history and development • weavers' socio-economic conditions • handloom vs. powerloom • employment • government support • marketing and exports • sustainability • revival and future prospects.
Dr. N. Gokarneshan is an Indian textile technologist, academic, researcher, and author with extensive experience in both the textile industry and higher education. He obtained his Ph.D. in Textile Technology from Anna University, Chennai, and has more than two decades of academic experience as well as significant industrial experience, including service in a managerial position in the textile industry.
He has authored numerous books and contributed chapters to academic publications. His research and professional interests include textile science, fabric formation, textile chemical processing, technical textiles, natural dyes, and nanotechnology in textiles. His research output includes more than 200 published papers, along with conference presentations, editorial and peer-review activities, and participation in research projects.
Dr. Gokarneshan has held academic positions including Professor, Head of Department, Dean, and Principal, and has received awards and recognitions for his contributions to textile education and research. His work combines practical industrial knowledge with academic and research expertise, making him a contributor to the development and dissemination of knowledge in textile technology.
Contributor note: Dr. Gokarneshan's expertise in textile technology and his research background make him particularly well suited to writing on subjects such as the handloom industry, textile development, traditional textile practices, and contemporary challenges and opportunities in the textile sector.