He was a Thracian gladiator in a training school in Campania. He had no army, no treasury, no political program, and no allies in any city of the ancient world. Yet in 73 BCE, Spartacus broke out of his cage, climbed a volcano, and built a force that destroyed four Roman armies before Rome finally summoned the resources to crush him. Spartacus tells the full story of the Third Servile War — from the desperate escape with kitchen knives through the catastrophic final battles in Lucania — with the attention to tactical and social detail it deserves. This is not a story of inevitable defeat. For two years Spartacus outgeneraled, outmaneuvered, and outfought the Roman Republic. His strategic vision — to lead his followers north across the Alps to freedom — was denied him by the anarchic democracy of his own army. This book examines not only the military history but the social structure of Roman slavery, the gladiatorial world that produced Spartacus, the political ambitions of Crassus and Pompey that shaped the war's final act, and the extraordinary afterlife of the Spartacus story from Karl Marx to Stanley Kubrick. A revolt that changed nothing in Roman law, yet haunted Roman imagination for centuries — and still haunts ours.
He was a Thracian gladiator in a training school in Campania. He had no army, no treasury, no political program, and no allies in any city of the ancient world. Yet in 73 BCE, Spartacus broke out of his cage, climbed a volcano, and built a force that destroyed four Roman armies before Rome finall...